Many UTXO from mining early days

Hi,
I have mined bitcoins in the beginning, when there wasn’t a Mempool or anything
It’s on a segwit adres starting with 3, but it is a paper/brain wallet, so no wallet.dat
and no seed phrase or QR code
It has many UTXO on it.
How can I transfer them to to a new BC1 adres on my trezor safe 5

Hopefully without fee’s
And most important SAFE and offline?
I got a laptop running Start9
A desktop with Windows and full node and a Linux with full node

That sounds like a great problem to have. We don’t have any guides to walk you all the way through that but it can be done with

  • Your paper wallet private key (WIF or hex format).

  • A fully synced full node (Start9 will work).

  • A wallet that supports manual raw transaction construction and offline signing, such as: Sparrow Wallet

  • Access to Trezor Safe 5 and the bc1 address you want to send to.

I’d search around to find step by step instructions or there are some OG’s on here who may chime in. But be careful. You won’t escape fees though, but they are still really low presently. Hopefully your UTXOs are big!

the key is 17 characters so that’s a hex key?

Not sure what you have

Common Bitcoin Key Format

Format Typical Length Starts With Description
WIF (Wallet Import Format) ~51 characters 5, K, or L Encoded private key you can import into wallets
Hex Private Key 64 characters (hexadecimal) Raw 256-bit key used for manual transactions
Seed Phrase (BIP39) 12–24 words Used to derive a wallet and keys
xprv (extended private key) ~111 characters xprv, yprv, etc. Derived HD wallet key

apparently my wallet is a non hd wallet
My Linux full node is running bitcoin core 0.11.1

I guess my best option is to use that offline and import private key
and then update to 0.17 so that can update the non hd wallet to a hd wallet
wich sparrow wallet kan use to sweep the utxo

Yes a search confirmed you are on the right track. Here is what I got (again, I have never personally done this)

  • :white_check_mark: Use Bitcoin Core 0.11.1 offline to import your paper wallet’s private key and let it see the UTXOs.
  • :white_check_mark: Upgrade Bitcoin Core to ≥0.17 to enable HD wallet creation.
  • :white_check_mark: Transfer (sweep) UTXOs from the non-HD wallet to a new HD address, which can then be imported or synced with Sparrow Wallet or Trezor.
  • :white_check_mark: Broadcast transaction using your online node or another secure method.
1 Like

Been reading up some more
My adres and key are 34 and 17 characters so that’s 51
so that is Base58 the adres begins with the 3 so that is P2SH
Making the prefix start with a 5
how can I encode the rest of the key?
Is there a safe offline tool I can use?

I learned a lot at learnmeabitcoin.com but the most important one is don’t enter anything online to encode to wif

I’m not going to be much help with you on this as I have no experience. We need some OG’s to step in. I can search just like you can, that is about it. Here is what my search resulted in. Don’t take it as gospel truth and

BE VERY CAUTIOUS BEFORE ACTING!!!

Key Points

  • It seems likely that encoding your key to WIF format requires a 32-byte private key, but your 17-character key may be a passphrase or partial data, which needs further clarification.
  • Research suggests using offline tools like Bitcoin Core or brainwallet generators for security, especially given your concern about online encoding.
  • The evidence leans toward P2SH addresses starting with “3”, not “5”, so your mention of a “5” prefix might indicate a misunderstanding, possibly related to WIF keys.

Understanding Your Key and Encoding Process

Your address, starting with “3”, is likely a Pay-to-Script-Hash (P2SH) address, which is 34 characters long and uses Base58 encoding. However, your key being 17 characters and totaling 51 with the address suggests it might not be a standard private key, which is typically 32 bytes (64 hexadecimal characters). This could mean your key is a passphrase, seed, or partial data needing conversion.

To encode to Wallet Import Format (WIF), you need the full 32-byte private key. If your key is a passphrase, use an offline brainwallet generator to derive the private key, then encode it. Tools like brainwallet.io can be downloaded and run locally for safety.

Safety and Offline Tools

Given your emphasis on not entering data online, use offline tools to avoid security risks. Options include:

  • Bitcoin Core Wallet: Import your private key and export it in WIF format.
  • Brainwallet Generators: Download and run locally, ensuring the source is trusted.

Always verify tool integrity and run offline to protect your data.

Addressing the “5” Prefix

P2SH addresses start with “3” due to a version byte of 0x05 in Base58 encoding, not “5”. Your mention of a “5” prefix might refer to WIF keys, which can start with various characters, including “5”, but this is unrelated to the address type. This seems like a possible misunderstanding, so double-check your process.


Survey Note: Detailed Analysis of Key Encoding and P2SH Addresses

This section provides a comprehensive exploration of your query, addressing the encoding of your key, the nature of P2SH addresses, and safe offline tools for Wallet Import Format (WIF) encoding. We will cover the technical details, potential misunderstandings, and practical steps, ensuring a thorough understanding for both technical and non-technical audiences.

Background on P2SH Addresses and Key Encoding

Your address, described as 34 characters long and starting with “3”, aligns with Pay-to-Script-Hash (P2SH) addresses, introduced in Bitcoin to support complex scripts like multi-signature transactions. According to Address | An Easy-to-Share Format of a Locking Script, P2SH addresses are Base58Check encoded with a version byte of 0x05, resulting in addresses starting with “3” on the mainnet. This is consistent with your description, confirming your address is likely P2SH.

However, your mention of the address and key totaling 51 characters, with the key being 17 characters, introduces complexity. Standard Bitcoin private keys are 32 bytes (64 hexadecimal characters), and when encoded in WIF, they become 51 characters for uncompressed keys or 52 for compressed keys, as noted in WIF Private Key | Wallet Import Format. A 17-character key does not match these standards, suggesting it may be a passphrase, seed, or partial data rather than a direct private key.

Analyzing Your Key: Possible Interpretations

Given the 17-character length, let’s explore potential formats:

  • Hexadecimal Representation: If your key is hexadecimal, 17 characters represent 8.5 bytes, far short of the 32 bytes needed for a private key. This suggests it’s incomplete or in a non-standard format.
  • Base58 Encoding: If interpreted as Base58, 17 characters could encode approximately 12-13 bytes of data (based on log2(58) ≈ 5.95 bits per character), still not matching the 32-byte private key requirement, as detailed in Base58 Encoder / Decoder Online.
  • Passphrase or Seed: It’s possible your “key” is a passphrase or seed, used in brainwallet generation to derive a private key. Tools like brainwallet.io allow offline generation from such inputs, which aligns with your security concerns.

The total of 51 characters (34 for the address + 17 for the key) might indicate a misunderstanding, as addresses and private keys are separate entities, not concatenated for WIF encoding. This suggests you may be trying to combine them incorrectly.

The “5” Prefix: A Potential Misunderstanding

You mention the prefix starting with “5” in the context of P2SH, but P2SH addresses start with “3”, not “5”. This could be a confusion with WIF private keys, which, according to WIF Private Key | Wallet Import Format, can start with “K”, “L”, or occasionally “5” for uncompressed keys on mainnet. This is unrelated to the address type, indicating a possible mix-up in your process. For clarity, P2SH addresses use a version byte of 0x05, which, when Base58 encoded, starts with “3”, as confirmed by P2SH | Pay To Script Hash.

Encoding the Key to WIF: Process and Requirements

To encode a key to WIF, you need the raw private key (32 bytes). The process, as described in Wallet import format - Bitcoin Wiki, involves:

  1. Prepending a version byte (0x80 for mainnet).
  2. Computing a SHA256 hash twice and taking the first 4 bytes as a checksum.
  3. Appending the checksum and encoding in Base58Check.

For example:

  • Raw private key: 32 bytes.
  • WIF (uncompressed): Version (1 byte) + Private key (32 bytes) + Checksum (4 bytes) = 37 bytes, encoding to 51 Base58 characters.
  • WIF (compressed): Adds a 0x01 byte, totaling 38 bytes, encoding to 52 characters.

Given your key is 17 characters, it’s unlikely to be directly encodable without conversion. If it’s a passphrase, use an offline brainwallet generator to derive the private key first.

Safe Offline Tools for Encoding

Your concern about not entering data online is valid, given the risks of exposing private keys. Here are recommended offline tools:

  • Bitcoin Core Wallet: A full node wallet that can import private keys and display WIF format. Download from Bitcoin Core and run offline.
  • Brainwallet Generators: Tools like brainwallet.io can be downloaded as an HTML file and run locally. Ensure you verify the file’s integrity, as advised on the site, to prevent tampering.
  • Bitcoin Key Compression Tool: Available at Bitcoin Key Compression Tool, this can be saved and run offline for WIF conversion, supporting various formats.

These tools ensure your data never touches the internet, aligning with your security needs. For example, GitHub - bitcoinjs/wif provides a JavaScript module for WIF encoding, which can be used offline in a local environment.

Practical Steps and Considerations

Given the uncertainty, here’s how to proceed:

  1. Clarify Your Key: If your 17-character key is a passphrase, use an offline brainwallet generator to derive the private key. If it’s hexadecimal or Base58, ensure it’s the full 32-byte private key before encoding.
  2. Use Offline Tools: Download and verify a tool like brainwallet.io, then generate and encode offline. For Bitcoin Core, import your key and export the WIF format.
  3. Check Prefixes: Remember, P2SH addresses start with “3”, and WIF keys starting with “5” are possible but not specific to P2SH. This might help resolve your confusion about the “5” prefix.

Table: Comparison of Address and Key Formats

Below is a table summarizing key formats for clarity:

Format Length (Characters) Starts With Encoding Notes
P2SH Address 34 3 Base58Check Hash of redeem script, version byte 0x05
Private Key (Raw) 64 (hex) N/A Hexadecimal 32 bytes, used for WIF encoding
WIF (Uncompressed) 51 K, L, or 5 Base58Check Version 0x80, includes checksum
WIF (Compressed) 52 K, L Base58Check Includes 0x01 byte for compression

This table highlights the discrepancy with your 17-character key, reinforcing the need for conversion.

Unexpected Detail: Security Risks of Online Tools

An important consideration is the risk of using online tools, which could expose your private key to theft. Offline tools mitigate this, and your emphasis on not entering data online is a critical security practice, especially given the irreversible nature of Bitcoin transactions.

Conclusion

Your query involves encoding a key, likely a private key or passphrase, into WIF format, with a possible misunderstanding about P2SH and prefixes. Use offline tools like Bitcoin Core or brainwallet generators to ensure safety, and verify your key’s format to proceed. If unsure, seek further clarification from reliable Bitcoin resources like Bitcoin Stack Exchange.

Since it was mined with 0.3.24 there was no seed phrase back then :wink:
but thanks for the help so far

Hi!

In the very early days I only generated private keys using a (what I thought was “random”) passphrase. With that I generated wallet addresses starting with “1” … I had one passphrase for one address. If I recall correctly, I had downloaded and used an offline version of bitaddress.org to create the public and private keys from the passphrase. You might try that as a first step. (addresses with “3” , as far as I remember, were not talked about yet.) Later I heard about addresses starting with “3” used for experimenting with multisig.

Here’s what I found by asking Grok.

"
To transfer BTC from an old wallet (circa 2012) with a Base58 WIF (Wallet Import Format) private key to Sparrow Wallet, you’ll need to import the private key into Sparrow Wallet and then send the BTC to a new address you control within Sparrow. Here’s the easiest step-by-step process:

Step 1: Ensure Safety

  • Work Offline: Perform this on a secure, offline computer to avoid exposing your private key to the internet.
  • Verify Sparrow Wallet: Download Sparrow Wallet from the official site (https://sparrowwallet.com/) and verify the software’s integrity (e.g., check the PGP signature).

Step 2: Identify Your Private Key Type

You mentioned a 51-character WIF key starting with “5” or a 52-character WIF key starting with “K” or “L”:

  • 51-character WIF starting with 5: This is an uncompressed private key (common in 2012 wallets).
  • 52-character WIF starting with K or L: This is a compressed private key (less common in 2012 but possible).

Sparrow Wallet supports both formats, so you’re good either way.

Step 3: Set Up Sparrow Wallet

  1. Install Sparrow Wallet on your offline computer.
  2. Open Sparrow and create a new wallet:
    • Go to File > New Wallet.
    • Name it (e.g., “Old BTC Wallet”).
    • Select Bitcoin Core as the wallet type (or another compatible option).
    • Choose Single Signature and Native SegWit (P2WPKH) for modern compatibility, but this is just for the new wallet—your old key will still work.

Step 4: Import the Private Key

  1. In Sparrow, go to the Settings tab of your new wallet.
  2. Select Private Keys or Import Keystore.
  3. Paste your 51- or 52-character WIF private key (starting with 5, K, or L) into the provided field.
  4. Click Apply. Sparrow will recognize the key format (compressed or uncompressed) and derive the associated public address (starting with “1” for your 2012 wallet).

Step 5: Check the Balance

  • Sparrow will now show the address linked to your private key under the Addresses tab.
  • To see the balance, you’ll need to connect Sparrow to a Bitcoin node or server:
    • Go online briefly (with caution) and connect to a trusted Bitcoin node (e.g., your own, or a public Electrum server via Sparrow’s server settings).
    • Alternatively, use Sparrow’s “Offline Mode” and check the balance manually via a blockchain explorer (e.g., Blockchain.com) by entering the address.

Step 6: Transfer BTC to a New Address

  1. In Sparrow, go to the Receive tab and generate a new receiving address (it’ll start with “bc1” if you chose Native SegWit).
  2. Go to the Send tab:
    • Enter the new “bc1” address as the recipient.
    • Specify the amount (e.g., send all BTC minus the transaction fee).
    • Adjust the fee rate if needed (Sparrow will estimate this).
  3. Sign the transaction using your imported private key.
  4. Save the signed transaction as a file (if offline).

Step 7: Broadcast the Transaction

  • If offline, transfer the signed transaction file to an online computer.
  • In Sparrow (online), go to Tools > Broadcast Transaction and upload the file, or paste the raw transaction hex into a blockchain explorer’s broadcast tool (e.g., Blockchain.com or a node).

Notes

  • Transaction Fees: Ensure you leave enough BTC for the miner fee, or the transaction won’t confirm.
  • Address Format: Your old wallet’s address (starting with “1”) is a legacy P2PKH address. Sparrow will handle this fine when importing.
  • Test First: If you’re nervous, test the process with a tiny amount from a different old key (if available) before moving all your BTC.
  • Backup: After importing, back up your Sparrow Wallet’s seed phrase (for the new wallet) and keep your old WIF key safe until the transfer confirms.

This method is straightforward and leverages Sparrow’s ability to handle legacy WIF keys while moving your BTC to a modern, secure wallet."

I’m going to try this myself now that this has sparked my curiosity!