I did a quick search on your error. It might be related to the fact that you are using an external SSD. The search I did suggested issues relating to file system corruption. It could be your disk going out or a bad connection. I would make sure you keep a recent backup until you get the issue resolved. Make sure you use the fastest, highest quality connection you can when using external SSD. This was just with a minimal search. The senior techs will be on here during the day and may have more insight into this matter
To add to Rick’s answer - a reboot may fix this, however as he mentioned, you likely have an issue with your data connection or power delivery. Can you let us know your hardware setup? Moving to DIY
In terms of getting to the logs to see what is triggering the event, you can SSH in to the server from your client to try to gather the logs in parallel. Here is our documentation on how to do that. In terms of commands to run via CLI to access the logs, other team members would be more knowledgeable, but you could try sudo journalctl -xefa to start.